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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2024
  2. null (Ed.)
  3. Abstract

    A direct and convenient method for the palladium‐catalyzed reductive cross‐coupling of aryl iodides or alkenyl bromides and secondary benzyl halides under ambient CO pressure to generate a diverse array of aryl/alkenyl alkyl ketones has been developed. This strategy successfully achieves a three‐component carbonylative reaction with Zn as the reducing agent for C−C bond formation, overcoming the well‐known homocoupling of aryl or alkenyl halides, direct cross‐coupling between two different electrophiles and other carbonylative coupling reactions. In addition, this method avoids use of preformed organometallic nucleophiles, such as organo‐magnesium, zinc and boron reagents. This approach enables the construction of valuable aryl alkyl/alkenyl ketone derivatives (60 examples, 56–95% yields). Reactivity studies indicate that in situ formed benzylic zinc reagents are intermediates in the catalytic system.

     
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  4. Abstract

    Recently, 2D electron gases have been observed in atomically thin semiconducting crystals, enabling the observation of rich physical phenomena at the quantum level within the ultimate thickness limit. However, the observation of 2D electron gases and subsequent quantum Hall effect require exceptionally high crystalline quality, rendering mechanical exfoliation as the only method to produce high‐quality 2D semiconductors of black phosphorus and indium selenide (InSe), which hinder large‐scale device applications. Here, the controlled one‐step synthesis of high‐quality 2D InSe thin films via chemical vapor transport method is reported. The carrier Hall mobility of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) encapsulated InSe flakes can be up to 5000 cm2V−1s−1at 1.5 K, enabling to observe the quantum Hall effect in a synthesized van der Waals semiconductor. The existence of the quantum Hall effect in directly synthesized 2D semiconductors indicates a high quality of the chemically synthesized 2D semiconductors, which hold promise in quantum devices and applications with high mobility.

     
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